国务院部委


　　6. 国务院 [State Council]

　　(1)国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

　　外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs

　　国防部Ministry of National Defence

　　国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission

　　国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission

　　教育部Ministry of Education

　　科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology

　　国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence

　　国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission

　　公安部Ministry of Public Security

　　国家安全部Ministry of State Security

　　监察部Ministry of Supervision

　　民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs

　　司法部Ministry of Justice

　　财政部Ministry of Finance

　　人事部Ministry of Personnel

　　劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security

　　国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources

　　建设部Ministry of Construction

　　铁道部Ministry of Railways

　　交通部Ministry of Communications

　　信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry

　　水利部Ministry of Water Resources

　　农业部Ministry of Agriculture

　　对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation

　　文化部Ministry of Culture

　　卫生部Ministry of Public Health

　　国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission

　　中国人民银行People''s Bank of China

　　国家审计署State Auditing Administration

立法委员会 Legislative Council
香港非凡行政区政府 Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
行政部门 Department of Administration
民事服务局Civil Service Bureau (CSB)
民事服务培训和发展研究所Civil Service Training and Development Institute (CSTDI)
官方语言机构Official Languages Agency(OLA)
立宪事务局Constitutional Affairs Bureau (CAB)
登记和选举办公厅Registration and Electoral Office
教育和人力资源局Education and Manpower Bureau (EMB)
教育部门Education Department
教育委员会Education Commission (EC)
就业再培训局Employees Retraining Board (ERB)
劳动部门Labour Department
公共服务委员会Public Service Commission
学生财政资助局Student Financial Assistance Agency (SFAA)
大学专项拨款委员会University Grants Committee(UGC)
职业培训委员会Vocational Training Council(VTC)
卫生和福利局Health and Welfare Bureau
卫生部门Department of Health
医院部门Hospital Authority (HA)
医院服务部门Hospital Services Department(HSD)
政府实验室Government Laboratory
社会福利部门Social Welfare Department
家庭事务局Home Affairs Bureau
家庭事务部门Home Affairs Department
信息服务部门Information Services Department (ISD)
房屋局Housing Bureau
房屋治理部门Housing Authority and Housing Department
信息技术和广播局Information Technology and Broadcasting Bureau
广播部门Broadcasting Authority (BA)
信息技术服务部门Information Technology Services Department (ITSD)
香港广播电视wuRadio Television Hong Kong(RTHK)
通信部门Office of the Telecommunications Authority (OFTA)
电视和娱乐许可部门Television and Entertainment Licensing Authority (TELA)
计划、环境和土地局Planning, Environment and Lands Bureau
建设部门Buildings Department
环境保护部Environmental Protection Department (EPD)
环境咨询委员会Advisory Council on the Environment (ACE)
土地部Lands Department
土地登记Land Registry
计划部Planning Department
安全局Security Bureau
运输局Transport Bureau
公路部Highways Department
运输部Transport Department (TD)
法律援助部Legal Aid Department
治理服务部Management Services Agency (MSA)
财政部门Department of Finance
经济服务局Economic Services Bureau
农渔部Agriculture and Fisheries Department(AFD)
机场部Airport Authority (AA)
国内航空部Civil Aviation Department(CAD)
海运部Marine Department
香港气象台Hong Kong Observatory
香港港口和海洋局Hong Kong Port and Maritime Board (PMB)
港口处Post Office
香港旅游协会Hong Kong Tourist Association(HKTA)
财政局Finance Bureau
内税部Inland Revenue Department (IRD)
政府陆地运输部Government Land Transport Agency (GLTA)
印刷部Printing Department
政府财产部Government Property Agency(GPA)
评估部Rating and Valuation Department(RVD)
政府供给部Government Supplies Department(GSD)
国库Treasury
财政服务局Financial Services Bureau
调查统计部Census and Statistics Department (C&SD)
公司登记Companies Registry
保险特派员处Office of the Commissioner of Insurance (OCI)
礼宾处Official Receiver''s Office(ORO)
贸易和工业局Trade and Industry Bureau
消费者委员会Consumer Council
税务委员会Customs and Excise Department
工业部Industry Department
知识产权部Intellectual Property Department (IPD)
香港生产力委员会Hong Kong Productivity Council(HKPC)
贸易部Trade Department
贸易发展委员会Trade Development Council(TDC)
工务局Works Bureau
建筑服务部Architectural Services Department
土木工程部Civil Engineering Department(CED)
建设标准委员会Construction Standards Committee
排水服务部Drainage Services Department(DSD)
电力和机械服务部Electrical and Mechanical Services Department (EMSD)
新机场项目协调办公室New Airport Projects Co-ordination Office (NAPCO)
地区发展部Territory Development Department(TDD)
水供给部Water Supplies Department(WSD)
商务和服务促进机构Business and Services Promotion Unit
香港财政局Hong Kong Monetary Authority(HKMA)
司法部Department of Justice
Central Policy Unit (CPU)
香港考试部门Hong Kong Examinations Authority (H r /> Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 中心纪律检查委员会
Military Commission of the Central Committee 中心军事委员会
International Liaison Department 对外联络部
Organization Department 组织部
United Front Work Department 统战部
Propaganda Department 宣传部
State President 国家主席
President of PRC 中华人民共和国主席
Vice President of PRC 中华人民共和国副主席
National People''s Congress 全国人民代表大会
Standing Committee 常务委员会
Chairman 委员长
Vice Chairpersons 副委员长
Members of the NPC Standing Committee 常务委员会委员
Central Military Committee 中心军事委员会
Chairman 主席
Vice Chairman 副主席
CMC Members 委员
Supreme People''s Court 最高人民法院
President 最高人民法院院长
Supreme People''s Procuratorate 最高人民检察院
Procurator-General 最高人民检察院检察长
State Council 国务院
Premier 总理
Vice Premier 副总理
State Councillors 国务委员
Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部
Ministry of National Defense 国防部
State Development Planning Commission 国家发展计划委员会
State Economic and Trade Commission 国家经济贸易委员会
Ministry of Education 教育部
Ministry of Science and Technology 科学技术部
Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense 国防科学技术工业委员会
State Ethnic Affairs Commission 国家民族事务委员会
Ministry of Public Security 公安部
Ministry of State Security 安全部
Ministry of Supervision 监察部
Ministry of Civil Affairs 民政部
Ministry of Justice 司法部
Ministry of Finance 财政部
Ministry of Personnel 人事部
Ministry of Labor and Social Security 劳动和社会保障部
Ministry of Land and Natural Resources 国土资源部
Ministry of Construction 建设部
Ministry of Railways 铁道部
Ministry of Communications 交通部
Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunications 信息产业部
Ministry of Water Resources 水利部
Ministry of Agriculture 农业部
Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation 对外贸易经济合作部
Ministry of Culture 文化部
Ministry of Health 卫生部
State Family Planning Commission 国家计划生育委员会
People''s Bank of China 中国人民银行
Auditing Administration 审计署
Chinese People''s Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议
National Committee 全国委员会
Standing Committee 常务委员会
Chairman 主席
Vice-Chairpersons 副主席
democratic party 民主党派
Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang 中国国民党革命委员会（民革）
China Democratic League 中国民主同盟（民盟）
China Democratic National Construction Association 中国民主建国会（民建）
China Association Promoting Democracy 中国民主促进会（民进）
Chinese Peasants'' and Workers'' Democratic Party 中国农工民主党
China Zhi Gong Dang 中国致公党
Jiu San Society 九三学社
Taiwan Democratic self-government 台湾民主自治同盟（台盟）
people''s organization 人民团体
All-China Federation of Trade Unions 中华全国总工会（全总）
Communist Youth League of China 中国共产主义青年团（共青团?All-China Federation of Youth 中华全国青年联合会（全国青联）
All-China Students'' Federation 中华全国学生联合会（全国学联）
China Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队（少先队）
All-China Women''s Federation 中华全国妇女联合会（全国妇联）
China Association for Science and Technology 中国科学技术协会（中国科协）
China Federation of Literary and Art Circles 中国文学艺术界联合会（文联）
All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese 中华全国归国华侨联合会（全国侨联）
China Welfare Institute 中国福利会
Red Cross Society of China 中国红十字会
Chinese People''s Liberation Army 中国人民解放军
Headquarters of the General Staff 总参谋部
General Political Department 总政治部
General Logistics Department 总后勤部
General Armament Department 总装备部

英国国家元首是国王（King ）或女王（Queen），而美国的国家元首是总统（President）。两国重要的行政部门，都是内阁（Cabinet）

英国内阁的首脑为首相（Prime Minister），其他组成人员有

First Lord of the Treasury 第一财政大臣（首相兼任）
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 外交大臣
Lord President of the Council 枢密院大臣
Lord Chancellor 大法官
Secretary of State for the Home Department
and Minister for Welsh Affairs 内政和威尔士事务大臣
Chancellor of the Exchequer 财政大臣
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 兰开斯特公爵郡大臣
Lord Privy Seal and Leader of the House of Commons 掌皇大臣兼下院领袖
Minister of Defence 国防大臣
Secretary of state for Commonwealth Relations 联邦关系事务大臣
Secretary of State for the Colonies 殖民地事务大臣
Secretarv of State for Scotland 苏格兰事务大臣
Minister of Labour and National Service 劳工大臣
Minister for Housingand Local Government 住房及地方政府事物大臣
Minister of Town and Country Planning 都市及乡村计划大臣
Minister of Health 卫生大臣
Minlster oi Educatlon 教育大臣
Presldent of the Board of Trade 贸易大臣
Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries 农业和渔业大臣
Minister of Pensions and National Insurance 年金及国民保险大臣

此外还有非内阁阁员的政府部门首长

First Lord Of the Admiralty 海军大臣
secretary of State for War 陆军大臣
Secretary of State for Air 空军大臣
Minister of Fuel and Power 燃料电力大臣
Minister of Transport 运输大臣
Minlster of Supply 供给大臣
Minister of Economic Affairs 经济事务大臣
Minister of Food 粮食大臣
Minister of Civil Aviation 民航大臣
Minister of Works 工程大臣
Paymaster General 主计大臣
Labor secretary 劳工部长
Postmaster General 邮政大臣
Attorney一General 检查总长
Sollcitor一General 副检查总长
Lord Advocate 苏格兰检察总长

美国总统以下设十个行政主管，分掌国政，形成一个内阁：

Secretary of State 国务卿
Secretary of the Treasury 财政部长
Secretary of Defense 国防部长
Attorney General 司法部长
Postmaster General 邮政治理局长
Interior Secretary 内政部长
Agriculture Secretary 农业部长
Commerce Secretary 商务部长